Which term describes the condition of elevated blood pressure in a patient?

Which term describes the condition of elevated blood pressure in a patient?

• A. Hypertension
• B. Hypotension
• C. Hypovolemia
• D. Hyperventilation

Answer: (A)

Elevated blood pressure is hypertension. This term means the pressure the blood exerts against the walls of the arteries is higher than normal, which can strain the heart and vessels over time. In clinical practice, hypertension is defined by higher-than-normal systolic and/or diastolic values. It’s different from hypotension, which is low blood pressure; hypovolemia, which is reduced blood volume; and hyperventilation, which is rapid breathing that affects gas exchange rather than being defined by blood pressure alone.

Elevated blood pressure is hypertension. This term means the pressure the blood exerts against the walls of the arteries is higher than normal, which can strain the heart and vessels over time. In clinical practice, hypertension is defined by higher-than-normal systolic and/or diastolic values. It’s different from hypotension, which is low blood pressure; hypovolemia, which is reduced blood volume; and hyperventilation, which is rapid breathing that affects gas exchange rather than being defined by blood pressure alone.