Which term describes abnormally high blood pressure?

Which term describes abnormally high blood pressure?

• A. Hypotension
• B. Hypertension
• C. Hypertrophy
• D. Hyperventilation

Answer: (B)

High blood pressure is described by the term hypertension. It means the arterial pressure is higher than normal, typically considered when readings reach about 140/90 mm Hg or higher in adults. This distinguishes it from other terms: hypotension is low blood pressure, hypertrophy is thickening of the heart muscle, and hyperventilation is breathing that is too rapid. Recognizing hypertension helps explain why a patient may be at risk for cardiovascular events and guides prompt assessment and monitoring in the field.

High blood pressure is described by the term hypertension. It means the arterial pressure is higher than normal, typically considered when readings reach about 140/90 mm Hg or higher in adults. This distinguishes it from other terms: hypotension is low blood pressure, hypertrophy is thickening of the heart muscle, and hyperventilation is breathing that is too rapid. Recognizing hypertension helps explain why a patient may be at risk for cardiovascular events and guides prompt assessment and monitoring in the field.