What term describes an open wound where internal organs are visible outside the body?

What term describes an open wound where internal organs are visible outside the body?

• A. Evisceration
• B. Laceration
• C. Contusion
• D. Avulsion

Answer: (A)

An open wound with internal organs visible outside the body is called evisceration. This term specifically describes when internal contents are exposed due to a wound, which is different from a laceration (a tear in tissue), a contusion (a bruise with no break in the skin), or an avulsion (tissue torn away, often with a flap). In managing evisceration, do not push the organs back in. Immediately cover the protruding organs with sterile, saline-moistened dressings to protect them and limit contamination and heat loss. Keep the patient flat, warm, and under careful monitoring, and transport urgently for surgical care. If possible, loosen restrictive clothing around the wound but avoid removing clothing that covers the area. Apply gentle pressure around the wound edges to control bleeding, not directly on the exposed organs.

An open wound with internal organs visible outside the body is called evisceration. This term specifically describes when internal contents are exposed due to a wound, which is different from a laceration (a tear in tissue), a contusion (a bruise with no break in the skin), or an avulsion (tissue torn away, often with a flap). In managing evisceration, do not push the organs back in. Immediately cover the protruding organs with sterile, saline-moistened dressings to protect them and limit contamination and heat loss. Keep the patient flat, warm, and under careful monitoring, and transport urgently for surgical care. If possible, loosen restrictive clothing around the wound but avoid removing clothing that covers the area. Apply gentle pressure around the wound edges to control bleeding, not directly on the exposed organs.